More recently, stories about the legendary Templars have found their way into popular books and movies. Throughout the years, various tales have surfaced about the knights’ mysterious work. These groups have representatives around the world and aim to uphold the values and traditions of the original medieval order. In the 18th century, some groups, most notably the Freemasons, revived several of the medieval knights’ symbols, rituals and traditions.Ĭurrently, there are several international organizations styled after the Knights Templar that the public can join. While most historians agree that the Knights Templar fully disbanded 700 years ago, there are some people who believe the order went underground and remains in existence in some form to this day. The church claims that Pope Clement was pressured by secular rulers to destroy the order. The Catholic Church has acknowledged that the persecution of the Knights Templar was unjustified.
However, it’s thought by some that King Philip and King Edward II of England seized most of the Knights Templar’s wealth. The group’s property and monetary assets were given to a rival order, the Knights Hospitallers. Under pressure from King Philip, Pope Clement V reluctantly dissolved the Knights Templar in 1312.
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The order became known for its austere code of conduct (which included no pointy shoes and no kissing their mothers, rules outlined in “ The Rule of the Templars”) and signature style of dress, which featured a white habit emblazoned with a simple red cross. Their banking system allowed religious pilgrims to deposit assets in their home countries and withdraw funds in the Holy Land. The Knights Templar set up a prosperous network of banks and gained enormous financial influence. Among them, the Templars were exempt from paying taxes, permitted to build their own oratories and were held to no one’s authority except the Pope’s. In 1139, Pope Innocent II issued a Papal Bull that allowed the Knights Templar special rights. Bernard authored “In Praise of the New Knighthood,” a text that glorified the Knights Templar and bolstered their growth. But in 1129, the group received the formal endorsement of the Catholic Church and support from Bernard of Clairvaux, a prominent French abbot. Initially, the Knights Templar faced criticism from some religious leaders. With the support of Baldwin II, the ruler of Jerusalem, they set up headquarters on that city’s sacred Temple Mount, the source of their now-iconic name, and pledged to protect Christian visitors to Jerusalem.
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